In water, every sulfuric acid molecule transfers H+ to water and becomes an HSO4 - ion. Some HSO4 - ions give off another H+ to form SO4 -2?

2016-05-31 1:00 am
In water, every sulfuric acid molecule transfers H+ to water and becomes an HSO4 - ion. Some HSO4 - ions give off another H+ to form SO4 -2 ions. Which statement is true?
H2SO4→H++HSO−4⇌H++SO2−4

1. H2SO4 is a strong acid and HSO4 - is a weak acid.
2. H2SO4 and HSO4 - are strong acids.
3. Both H2SO4 and HSO4 - are weak acids.
4. H2SO4 is an acid; HSO4 - is not an acid.

回答 (1)

2016-05-31 1:08 am
Refer to the description in the question.
"Every" H₂SO₄ molecule transfers H⁺ to water. Hence, H₂SO₄ is a strong acid.
"Some" HSO₄⁻ ions give off H⁺ to water. Hence, HSO₄⁻ is a weak acid.

...... The answer is : 1. H₂SO₄ is a strong acid and HSO₄⁻ is a weak acid.


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