✔ 最佳答案
A.M. of two positive real numbers a and b = (a + b)/2
G.M. of two positive real numbers a and b = √(ab)
(A.M.)² - (G.M.)²
= [(a + b)/2]² - (√ab)²
= (1/2)²(a + b)² - ab
= (1/4)(a² + 2ab + b²) - (1/4)(4ab)
= (1/4)[(a² + 2ab + b²) - 4ab]
= (1/4)[a² + 2ab + b² - 4ab]
= (1/4)[a² - 2ab + b²]
= (1/4)(a - b)² ≥ 0 for all positive real numbers a and b
Since (A.M.)² - (G.M.)² ≥ 0
then (A.M.)² ≥ (G.M.)²
and thus A.M. ≥ G.M.