Why aren't Alkali metals be used as combustion fuels with water? (such as Lithium or Rubidium)?

2016-05-23 6:27 am
更新1:

Think I mean't to say Lithium burned in Air (specifically oxygen) perhaps, which ever causes the largest (most energy releasing) reaction.

更新2:

In the laboratory, lithium hydroxide arises by the action of water on lithium or lithium oxide. The equations for these processes follow: 2 Li + 2 H2O → 2 LiOH + H2 Li2O + H2O → 2 LiOH Typically, these reactions are avoided. Why?

回答 (2)

2016-05-24 12:33 am
✔ 最佳答案
The energy required to isolate pure alkali metals (by electrolysis) is greater than the energy produced by their subsequent rxn. It is only in specialized applications that group 1 metals are used as an energy source (lithium batteries).
2016-05-23 6:32 am
They are relatively rare and the results of the reaction are a solid (or solution in water) which is extremely dangerous.

When lithium is used in batteries, it's energy storage ability can be re-used many hundreds of times, with relative safety.

With the new lithium battery technology now being tested, a battery can be recharged hundreds of thousands of times without degradation.


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