✔ 最佳答案
I'll see what I get:
log₂(x) - log₂(1 - 2x) = -3
First, the difference of two logs is the same as the log of the quotient:
log₂[x / (1 - 2x)] = -3
Now since we have a base 2 log, having both sides be an exponent over a base of 2 will cancel out the log:
x / (1 - 2x) = 2⁻³
Simplifying:
x / (1 - 2x) = 1/8
Cross multiplying:
1 - 2x = 8x
Add 2x to both sides:
1 = 10x
x = 1/10
It's the right answer. If your answer key says otherwise, your answer key is wrong.
To show this, I can plug in x = 0.1 back into the original equation and we should get close to -3 when we work it out:
log₂(x) - log₂(1 - 2x) = -3
log₂(0.1) - log₂(1 - 2*0.1) = -3
log₂(0.1) - log₂(1 - 0.2) = -3
log₂(0.1) - log₂(0.8) = -3
base change:
ln(0.1) / ln(2) - ln(0.8) / ln(2) = -3
subtract the numerators:
[ ln(0.1) - ln(0.8) ] / ln(2) = -3
Now using a calculator, get decimal approximations:
[-2.302585 - (-0.22314355) ] / 0.69314718 = -3
(-2.302585 + -0.22314355) / 0.69314718 = -3
(-2.07944145) / 0.69314718 = -3
-2.99999987 = -3
It's close enough to be confident in the answer, which again is:
x = 1/10 or 0.1