Solve second order ode x*y''(x)+2*y'(x)=0 by trying y(x)=x^m?

2016-05-15 4:55 am
I tried to solve it but just couldn't eliminate the x from x*y"(x)

回答 (1)

2016-05-15 8:47 am
✔ 最佳答案
Let z = y'
Then y'' = z'

x*y'' + 2*y' = 0
x*z' + 2z = 0

Let z = x^m
Then z' = m*x^(m-1)

x*z' + 2z = x*m*x^(m-1) + 2*x^m = 0
m*x^m + 2*x^m = 0
( m + 2 ) * x^m = 0 , for all x
m = - 2

y' = z = x^(-2)
y = ∫ x^(-2) dx = - 1/x + c

Ans: y(x) = - 1/x + c


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