A helium balloon has a volume of 55.0 liters at 37.2 celsius and 648 mm Hg atmosphere of pressure....?
To what volume will the balloon expand if it rises to an altitude where the pressure is 0.764 atm and the temp is -14.5 cesius?
回答 (1)
Original: P₁ = 648/760 atm, V₁ = 55.0 L, T₁ = (273.2 + 37.2) K
After change: P₂ = 0.764 atm, V₂ = ? L, T₂ = (273.2 - 14.5) K
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁ × (P₁/P₂) × (T₂/T₁)
V₂ = 55.0 × [(648/760)/0.764] × [(273.2 - 14.5)/(273.2 + 37.2)] L
V₂ = 51.2 L
The balloon will contract to a volume of 51.2 L.
收錄日期: 2021-04-18 14:52:06
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