Find the amount of NO2 that must be added to 2.3 mol of SO2 (10 points)?
in order to form 1.1 of SO3 at equilibrium.
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 3.0
The reaction is:
SO2(g) NO2(g)andlt;-andgt;SO3(g) NO(g)
回答 (2)
Let y mol be the amount of NO₂ added.
Balanced equation :
SO₂(g) + NO₂(g) ⇌ SO₃(g) + NO(g)
Initial concentrations :
nₒ(SO₂) = 2.3 mol, nₒ(NO₂) = y mol
nₒ(SO₃) = nₒ(NO) = 0 mol
1.1 mol of SO₃ is formed. Equilibrium concentrations :
n(SO₂) = 2.3 - 1.1 = 1.2 mol, n(NO₂) = (y - 1.1) mol
n(SO₃) = n(NO) = 1.1 mol
Let V L be the volume of the system.
Kc = [SO₃] [NO] / ([SO₂] [NO₂])
(1.1/V) × (1.1/V) / {(1.2/V) × [(y - 1.1)/V]} = 3.0
1.1 × 1.1 / [(1.2 × (y - 1.1)] = 3.0
1.21 / [1.2 × (y - 1.1)] = 3.0
3.0 × 1.2 × (y - 1.1) = 1.21
y - 1.1 = 1.21 / (3.0 × 1.2)
y - 1.1 = 0.336
y = 1.436
Amount of NO₂ must be added = 1.436 mol
SO2 + NO2 = SO3 + NO
Kc = [SO3][NO]/[SO2][NO2] = 3
3 = (1.10)(NO)/(2.30)(NO2)
We need to be given the value of [NO]
收錄日期: 2021-04-18 14:41:11
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