Iron (III) oxide solid and gaseous carbon monoxide yield iron solid and carbon dioxide gas?

2016-03-02 4:15 pm
A) How many grams of iron (III) oxide will be needed to produce 45.5 L of carbon dioxide gas (at S.T.P)?
B) How many molecules of carbon monoxide will be created if 45.5 L of carbon dioxide gas is produced (at S.T.P)?
C) If 4.56x10^23 molecules of iron (III) oxide react with excess carbon monoxide, how many grams of iron solid will be produced?

回答 (1)

2016-03-02 4:57 pm
1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at S.T.P.
Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 55.8×2 + 16.0×3 = 159.6 g/mol
Molar mass of Fe = 55.8 g
1 mole of molecules = 6.02 × 10²³

Equation : Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe + 3CO₂(g)


A)
Refer to the equation above. Mole ratio Fe₂O₃ : CO₂ = 1 : 3
No. of moles of CO₂ produced = 45.5/22.4 mol
No. of moles of Fe₂O₃ needed = (45.5/22.4) × (1/3) mol
Mass of Fe₂O₃ needed = 159.6 × (45.5/22.4) × (1/3) = 108 g


B)
Refer to the equation above. Mole ratio CO : CO₂ = 1 : 1
No. of moles of CO₂ produced = 45.5/22.4 mol
No. of moles of CO needed = 45.5/22.4 mol
No. of CO molecules needed = (6.02 × 10²³) × (45.5/22.4) = 1.22 × 10²⁴


C)
Refer to the equation above. Mole ratio Fe₂O₃ : Fe = 1 : 2
No. of moles of Fe₂O₃ = (4.56 × 10²³)/(6.02 × 10²³)
No. of moles of Fe = [(4.56 × 10²³)/(6.02 × 10²³)] × 2
Mass of Fe = 55.8 × [(4.56 × 10²³)/(6.02 × 10²³)] × 2 = 84.5 g


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