Stoichiometry. Which of the following contains the greatest number of moles?

2016-03-02 3:41 am
Please do calculations.

A. 1 g of CH3Cl
B. 1 g of CH2Cl2
C. 1 g of CHCl3
D. 1 g of CCl4

回答 (1)

2016-03-02 4:01 am
✔ 最佳答案
A.
Molar mass of CH₃Cl = 12 + 1×3 + 35.5 = 50.5 g/mol
No. of moles of 1 g of CH₃Cl = 1/50.5 mol

B.
Molar mass of CH₂Cl₂ = 12 + 1×2 + 35.5×2 = 85 g/mol
No. of moles of 1 g of CH₂Cl₂ = 1/85 mol

C.
Molar mass of CHCl₃ = 12 + 1 + 35.5 × 3 = 119.5 g/mol
No. of moles of 1 g of CHCl₃ = 1/119.5 mol

D.
Molar mass of CCl₄ = 12 + 35.5 × 4 = 154 g/mol
No. of moles of 1 g of CCl₄ = 1/154 mol

For fixed numerator, the smaller the denominator, the greater the fraction is.

...... The answer is A.


(No. of moles = 1/molar mass)
(If you can spot out that CH₃Cl has the smaller molar mass, calculation is not needed.)


收錄日期: 2021-04-18 14:41:13
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20160301194157AAZPMhr

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份