[[Correct Answer---->10 points?]]?

2016-02-20 1:33 pm
Two flasks of equal capacity contain NH3 and SO2 gas respectively under similar conditions.

Which flask has
a) more number of moles
b) more mass of the gas
c) more number of atoms ?

回答 (1)

2016-02-20 1:57 pm
✔ 最佳答案
a)
PV = nRT
or, n = PV/RT
The two flasks under similar conditions (P, V and T are similar, and R is a constant). Therefore, the two flask contains similar numbers of moles of molecules.


b)
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3 = 17 g/mol
Molar mass of SO₂ = 32 + 16×2 = 64 g/mol

Refer to (1) :
No. of moles of NH₃ = No. of moles of SO₂
(Mass of NH₃)/17 = (Mass of SO₂)/64
(Mass of NH₃) : (Mass of SO₂) = 17 : 64

The flask of SO₂ contains more mass of the gas.


(c)
Assume that :
No. of moles of NH₃ = No. of moles of SO₂ = n mol

Each mole of NH₃ contains 4 moles of atoms (1 mole of N atoms and 3 moles of H atoms).
Thus, no. of moles of atoms in NH₃ = 4n

Each mole of SO₂ contains 3 moles of atoms (1 mole of S atoms and 2 moles of S atoms).
Thus, no. of moles of atoms in SO₂ = 3n

As 4n > 3n
The flask of NH₃ contains more number of atoms.


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