✔ 最佳答案
To the Orthodox Jew, those not living in obedience to Torah are 'outside.' That is where the term 'Gentile' is derived. It is the place where the 'dogs' live and wait for bits of wisdom like leftover food, just outside of the divine feast where the obedient enjoy God's full bounty. That means that there would need to be 'common' areas that are considered just outside the living space where the Torah of Shabbat is being observed and areas where the others agree not to enter during Shabbat, unless they agree to the observances themselves. This would actually help the Orthodox Jew because it would make the two others the required witnesses to their proper observance, (Deuteronomy 19:15), while also holding them accountable for entering any common area where forbidden work might become a temptation. In this sense, the two others are performing a type of mitzvah, even while they go about their 'common' routine. This can all be done very creatively so that it is an enjoyment and not a burden upon anyone.