Permutation and combination?

2016-01-07 3:27 pm
Find the number of ways of arranging 10 people in a straight line if

a) two particular people must always be separated,
b) two of three particular people must be separated

回答 (1)

2016-01-07 3:53 pm
 
a) two particular people must always be separated
The number of ways
= 8! * P(9,2)
= 2903040

Suppose A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J are the 10 people and A, B are the two particular people
| _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
A,B are arranged in | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | that is P(9,2)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J are arranged in _ , _ , _ , _ , _ , _ , _ , _ that is 8!


b) two of three particular people must be separated
The number of ways
= 7! * P(8,3)
= 1693440

Suppose A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J are the 10 people and A, B, C are the two particular people
| _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
A,B, C are arranged in | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | that is P(8,3)
D, E, F, G, H, I, J are arranged in _ , _ , _ , _ , _ , _ , _ that is 7!


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