✔ 最佳答案
Verbal phrases that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence are separated by commas, otherwise no comma is needed.
verbal (or called non-finite verb) includes (1) infinitive, (2) participle and (3) gerund.
Some intransitive verbs can take infinitive phrase and/or participle phrase as their adjunct (修飾).
Transitive verbs take gerund phrase as their direct object.
We sat telling the stories in the dark.
"telling the stories in the dark" is a participle phrase, which is essential to the meaning of the sentence, so no comma is needed.
This participle phrase functions as adverb to modify the intransitive verb "sat".
Other example:
I like telling stories in the dark.
"like" is a transitive verb and "telling stories in the dark" is a gerund phrase, acting as direct object of the verb "like".