分辨副詞/形容詞子句?

2015-11-20 1:56 am
I chatted with the nurse who gave him the vaccination
who gave him the vaccination為形容詞子句
修飾前面的nurse
但針對形容詞子句,我有最後個問題想麻煩您

1.形容詞子句的關係代名詞是否含主詞?
也就是說引道的子句是否完整?
像上句拿掉who就只有gave him the vaccination
少了主詞,為不完整子句

2.
I was surprised to find an open account which hadn't been used in years
這句也是形容詞子句,修飾前面的名詞帳戶

可是我不懂
the dinner will be held at the restaurant where we went last week
我知道這邊的where可以改成 in which
但一樣修飾前面的名詞
副詞子句和形容詞子句我分不出

形容詞子句只能引導不完整子句,而副詞子句只能引導完整子句?
然後如果形容詞子句引導完整子句,前面就必須加介係詞這樣?

回答 (1)

2015-11-21 7:47 am
The dinner will be held at the restaurant where we went last week.

"where we went last week" is a relative clause functioning as an adjective (i.e. 形容詞子句), and can be rewritten as "that we went to last week". ("where" is relative adverb and "that" is relative pronoun)

Adverb clause (副詞子句) has a conjunction leading the clause, functioning as adverb in the sentence.
example:
The dinner will be held where we had our dinner last week. ("where" is a conjunction)


收錄日期: 2021-04-18 14:14:56
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