過去完成式和過去完成進行式的差別?

2015-11-11 7:14 am

回答 (2)

2015-11-11 10:17 am
The past perfect:-When two actions happened in the past one after another, we use the past perfect tense for the first action:-
eg:-After Lorna had taken a naked bath, she went to the Party !
For unfinished, lasting actions, the past perfect continuous is used together with adverbials beginning with "for" or "since":-
eg:-Linda had been living in London for (2015-3=2012)three years in 2015.
eg:-Linda had been trading in London since 2012.(since=adverbials)
If factors of completion(=unfinished, lasting actions, incompletion) on time are involved, then we use past perfect continuous.
If factors of completion on time are not involved,then we never use the Past Perfect.
2015-11-12 8:18 am
1. I had been studying English for three years before I came to this school.
來本校之前,我已學過三年英語了,在到本校的那個時候,仍在學習中。(I was still learning English then.)
用「過去完成進行式」表示那時候已到所述的結果,且未停止,study與come之間是連續的:即「過去完成進行式」的行為雖發生在「過去簡單式」之前,但兩者間有部分是重疊的。
2. I had studied English for three years before I came to this school.
來本校之前,我曾經學過三年英語。
用「過去完成式」時,表示study與come之間可能不連續,而有間隔的:「過去完成式」發生在「過去簡單式」之前。


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