✔ 最佳答案
在表示「比較」的句子中,than兼具「連接詞」和「代名詞」的功能,因此屬於「準關係代名詞」。這個than 可以是關係子句的「主詞」或「受詞」。
There is more food than is needed.=食物供過於求。
than是關係子句的主詞。
=There is more food than (the food that) is needed.
There were fewer people than we had expected.=人比我們預期的少。
than是關係子句的受詞。
= There were fewer people than (the people whom) we had expected.
A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain.這裡的than是關係子句的「主詞」。子句沒有倒裝。
one case: One out of two Americans goes on to higher education.
another case: One out of three British goes on to higher education.
Therefore, the proportion of the first is higher than that of the second.