請問英文問題: A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. “ than is the case ”  如何用文法分析解釋,請問是倒裝用法嗎?

2015-11-09 3:00 am

回答 (4)

2015-11-10 5:45 am
✔ 最佳答案
在表示「比較」的句子中,than兼具「連接詞」和「代名詞」的功能,因此屬於「準關係代名詞」。這個than 可以是關係子句的「主詞」或「受詞」。

There is more food than is needed.=食物供過於求。
than是關係子句的主詞。
=There is more food than (the food that) is needed.

There were fewer people than we had expected.=人比我們預期的少。
than是關係子句的受詞。
= There were fewer people than (the people whom) we had expected.

A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain.這裡的than是關係子句的「主詞」。子句沒有倒裝。
one case: One out of two Americans goes on to higher education.
another case: One out of three British goes on to higher education.
Therefore, the proportion of the first is higher than that of the second.
參考: 綿貫陽《新觀念英文法》pp.382~383
2015-11-09 6:28 am
that, pronoun;
than that of the case=that is used to make the subject(American Hi edu.)specific;
"that" is used when the subject is further away to the subject.
2015-11-09 5:45 am
基本文法是
A higher proportion of A... than ...B
由於A的內容不單單是一個主詞,而是一種行為/動作/事件/情況/狀況,所以作者在B的部份不再重覆寫出這行為/動作/事件/情況/狀況的用詞,而改為用the case(直譯:個案/事件),這裏的case是"go on to higher education;而比較的分別在於"國家"的不同。

其實一般較常見的寫法可以是
A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than that in Britain.
同樣文法道理,that是指前文的相同"動作/情況"(go on to higher education)。
2015-11-09 3:52 am
請問英文問題: A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. “ than is the case ”  如何用文法分析解釋,請問是倒裝用法嗎?

☆ higher……than(形容詞+er⋯⋯than,這句不是《倒裝用法》是《比較級》

註解:A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain.

美國人上大學的比例大於英國。
美國人繼續接受高等教育的比例要高於英國的情況。


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