limiting reagent question! help please!!!?

2015-10-25 2:34 pm
4FeCr2O4 + 8Na2Co3 + 7O2 ---> .....product

There are 100g of each reactant available. What is the limiting reactant?

Please list out working cuz im reli confused

Thanks!

回答 (1)

2015-10-26 12:51 am
Supposing the reaction to be:
4 FeCr2O4 + 8 Na2CO3 + 7 O2 → 8 Na2CrO4 + 2 Fe2O3 + 8 CO2

(100 g FeCr2O4) / (223.8348 g FeCr2O4/mol) x (8 mol CO2 / 4 mol FeCr2O4) = 0.894 mol CO2

(100 g Na2CO3) / (105.9884 g Na2CO3/mol) x (8 mol CO2 / 8 mol Na2CO3) = 0.943 mol CO2

(100 g O2) / (31.99886 g O2/mol) x (8 mol CO2 / 7 mol O2) = 3.57 mol CO2

The FeCr2O4 produces the least amount of product, so FeCr2O4 is the limiting reactant.

[Note that the only reason to choose CO2 for the calculations was because its formula was short to type. Any of the three products would have given the same result concerning the limiting reactant.]


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