✔ 最佳答案
Bashar al Assad was an eye specialist in London with an English wife. He had no expectation whatever of succeeding his father in the Presidency , but an older brother unexpectedly died and Bashar inherited instead. I've no idea as to what kind of president he was before the Arab Spring, but he certainly didn't have the notoriety of Saddam Hussein and he did not persecute minorities such as Christians. What he's done since the revolution began is a different story. He knows that to lose is to die, and he's doing whatever he can to stay live - just as you and I would. His links with Putin are probably a mix of history, geography, geo-politics and economics.