灣生日本人跟外省第二代一樣 也算是台灣人嗎?

2015-09-12 3:15 pm
只要是在台灣出生或是愛台灣的人都能算是台灣人嗎?

灣生(台灣からの引き揚げ),指1895年至1946年間在臺灣出生的日本人,包括日臺通婚者所生下之子女,大多能使用台語等本地語言溝通。在1945年12月中旬至1946年4月間止,日本政府為配合國民政府之命令,除技術人員、教師、醫師等必要留用之人,其餘皆必須引揚歸國。

起初,因當時臺灣局勢穩定,沒有臺灣人對日本人有不平對待與衝突,加上日本戰後經濟蕭條,且因戰事造成日本內地是缺油與饑荒,所以這些灣生們原本希望繼續留在臺灣,甚至有的灣生主動放棄日籍,將日本姓名改成漢名。後來,礙於國民政府之命令,非必要留用之人必須引揚歸國,使灣生被迫返回日本居住,這同時也被迫與臺灣人親戚、好友、愛人分開,因而出現生離死別的感傷現象。返回日本後,灣生無法適應日本人族群環境與生活習慣,在學校上課、在職場上班都有受到程度不等的歧視、侮辱。

灣生 他們是日治時期在台灣出生的日本人
1945年日本戰敗後被迫遣返!
回日本備受歧視 對台灣心心念念
一段被戰爭拆散的鄉土情緣
更新1:

日本學生來台 盼為祖父母申請榮譽身分證 2012年08月15日 00:01 「我的祖母在台灣出生,雖然她並不是那麼常跟我們分享她在台灣的生活記憶,但是在她的料理中,卻是充滿了台灣的味道。」這是武藏野大學學生Mizuki第二次來到台灣,第一次來台是為了助農,而這次除了助農外,她還有另外一個重要任務,Mizuki希望能夠幫祖母申請一份灣生日本人的證明書或榮譽狀。 Mizuki說:「我阿嬤的心願,是希望成為台灣人,我知道這很困難,但能不能有一張灣生日本人的證明書或是榮譽狀?我知道這很困難,但我想試一試...」除了紀念之外,更讓長久銘刻在祖母心中的回憶,以歷史證據的形式流傳下去。

回答 (3)

2015-09-12 4:47 pm
您的問題我曾經於課堂中有所接觸,根據1895-1945出生的在台日人說法,他們的國族認同是矛盾的,他們認為生於台灣、長於台灣,和我們過著一樣的生活,也有著相同的想法,覺得和我們並無不同。
  但是,來自殖民地的他們,似乎注定無法擺脫低人一等的身分,在日本只能被迫為自己惡劣的命運而不停奮鬥。

  以下我摘錄灣生竹中信子於著作中的自序給版大參考。
「……一百多年前清朝將台灣割讓給日本時,我的祖父竹中信景擔任口譯兼輸送指揮官,隨著近衛師團從遼東半島抵達鹽寮。他在兵站部工作,並從事產業調查,但由於工作內容由軍政轉為民政,他於是成為定居在宜蘭縣蘇澳的第一位日本百姓。當時的蘇澳還是窮鄉僻壤,而祖父把妻子接來台灣,展開一家人在台半世紀的生活。
  我的祖父母、父親、伯父都葬在蘇澳。後來由於日本戰敗,家母便帶著我們四個孩子返回日本。
  後來,只要報紙、新聞有「台」字掠過眼前,我都會留意是不是關於台灣的報導;如果聽到南部海面生成颱風,就會懷著擔心故鄉一樣的心情,希望台灣躲過風災。
  當我被問及:『妳的祖國是哪裡呢?』我會像失去故鄉的人一樣困惑以答:『本籍在大阪,但是……。』
  回到日本的我,想不出日本哪個地方讓我特別懷念,總覺自己是在台灣與日本漂浮的失根之草,一直生活在認同感被撕裂的矛盾之中。這多多少少是從台返日人共通的情感吧,然而別人到底能理解多少呢?台灣受日式教育的「多桑」一代應該能夠體會吧?
  於是,這樣的我耽於台灣研究,以之為生存價值。我可以為了研究不眠不休地閱讀資料。
  日本政府推動台灣基礎建設,促使產業興盛、教育普及、衛生改善,許多方面都有成果。但相反地,也為另一個民族帶來被其他民族統治、備受歧視的現實之痛。擁權者容易心生傲慢,忘了為對方著想。我讀了當時的報紙,對於日本人缺少的良心感到憤怒與可恥,常常覺得對不起台灣人。台灣對日本人並非只是望鄉之地,我在心中銘記,必須公平看待日治時代的是與非,這很重要。
  在戰時軍國主義的統治下,台灣人及日本人都蒙受極大的犧牲。
  在歷史長河中,人與國家都不斷反覆浮沉。尊重人權、正義治世的理想世界始終尚未出現。
  而現在,以「多桑」為代表、台灣受日本教育的世代,以及對台灣懷抱無限思慕的返日世代,都逐漸消失在歷史彼端。
  我謹希望閱讀本書的新世代,能夠理解過去台灣與日本深刻的淵源,放眼未來,持續兩國友好的關係。
  最後,祈禱我最喜歡的台灣興盛繁榮、人民幸福,並容我藉此譯本出版的機會向各位寒暄問好。」
參考: 竹中信子著,蔡龍保譯,〈中文版序〉,《日治台灣生活史-日本女人在台灣 明治篇(1895-1911)》,(台北:時報出版,2007),頁15-17。
2015-10-10 2:45 am
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廣告畢竟只是一個文宣,行動跟證明才是重要

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2015-09-13 11:12 am
sdbhdsa您的問題我曾經於課堂jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj中有jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj所接觸,根據1895-1945出生的在台日人說法,他們的國族認同是矛盾的,他們認為生於台灣、長於台灣,和我們過jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj著一樣的生活,也有著相同的想法,覺得和我們並無不同。
  但是,來自殖民地的他們,似乎jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj注定無法擺脫低人一等的身分,在日本只能被迫為自己惡劣的命運而不停奮鬥。

  以下我摘錄灣生竹中信子於著作中的自序給版大參考。
「……一百多年前清朝將台灣割讓給日本時,我的祖父竹中信景jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj擔任口譯兼輸送指揮官,隨著近衛師團從遼東半島抵達鹽寮。他在兵站部工作,並從事產業調查,但由於工作內容由軍政轉為民政,他於是成為定居在宜蘭縣蘇澳的第一位日本百姓。當時的蘇澳還是窮鄉僻壤,而祖父把妻子接來台灣,展開一家人在台半世紀的生活。
  我的祖父母、父親、伯父都葬在蘇澳。後來由於日本戰敗,家母便帶著我們四個孩子返回日本。
  後來,只要報紙、新聞有「台」字掠過眼前,我都會留意是不是關於台灣的報導;如果聽到南部海面生成颱風,就會懷著擔心故鄉一樣的心情,希望台灣躲過風災。
  當我被問及:『妳的祖國是哪裡呢?』我會像失去故鄉的人一樣困惑以答:『本籍在大阪,但是……。』
  回到日本的我,想不出日dddddddddddddddasdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd本哪個地方讓我特別懷念,總覺自己是在台灣與日本漂浮的失根之草,一直生活在認同感被撕裂的矛盾之中。這ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd多多少少是從台返日人共通的情感吧,然而別人到底能理解多少呢?台灣受日式教育的「多桑」一代應該能d  在ddddddddd歷史長河中,人與國家都fffffsf反覆浮ds沉。尊重人權、正義治世的理想世界始終尚未出現。
  而現在,以「多桑」asF為代表sf、台f灣f受日本教育的世代,以及對台灣懷抱無限思慕的返日世代,都逐漸消失在歷史彼端。 fsf世代,能夠理解f繁榮、jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj人民幸福,並容我藉此譯本出版的機會向各位寒暄問好。」dsaf


收錄日期: 2021-04-30 20:00:54
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20150912071524AA5eV55

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