What is the Bronsted Acid of H3PO4 + HOH -------> H3O+ + H2PO4- ?
回答 (3)
H₃PO₄ is a Bronsted acid as it is a proton donor. After donation of a proton (H⁺), H₃PO₄ becomes H₂PO₄⁻.
[On the other hand, H₂O (HOH) is Bronsted base as it is a proton acceptor. After accepting a proton, H₂O becomes H₃O⁺.]
A Bronsted acid can donate a proton ( essentially a H+ ion)
What has donated a proton in your equation
H3PO4 has gone to → H2PO4- It has lost a H+
HOH has gone to → H3O+ It has gained a H+
Now you can conclude - what has donated a proton and is therefore a Bronsted acid
And for completeness - what has accepted a proton and is therefore a Bronsted base?
收錄日期: 2021-04-18 00:17:49
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