18已知0<x<1 且x+1/x=5
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回答 (1)
x+1/x=5
==> (x+1/x)²=5² ⋯⋯⋯⋯ (兩邊作平方)
==> x²+2+1/x²=25
==> x²-2+1/x²=21 ⋯⋯⋯ (兩邊作減去 4)
==> (x-1/x)²=21
(因為 0<x<1,所以 1/x>1,即 1/x>x,所以 x-1/x 是負值)
==> x-1/x=-√21
所以
x²-1/x²
=(x+1/x)(x-1/x)
=5(-√21)
=-5√21 (答案:(B))
收錄日期: 2021-04-18 00:08:37
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