✔ 最佳答案
No. I have on occasion when in a potential dangerous situation, tapped my hounds to get their attention. But in general, you should NEVER hit a dog. Most of the time the dog won't know why he's being hit .... you correct and only in the act, you don't physically hit.
And you DO NOT use a crate as punishment. Of all places, his crate should be the one place he knows is safe.
Substitute 'correct' for punishment in your mind-set too.