做I/S同F/P既簡單問題 求

2015-07-18 10:48 am
我做緊一份練習 佢要我做返個income statement同financial position出黎

當中有一大處唔明既地方
係佢提供既Trial balance入面
Trade Receivables Dr9800
Allowance for doubtful debts Cr800
Bad Debt expenses Dr200

咁再係下面 佢又提供一啲新既infomantion
當中有兩條唔係好明點做

1). In the trade receivables, $800 has to be written off.
呢個infomantion我估大約應該係Trade receivables果度 Cr800 跟住係Bad debt expenses Dr800
2). The allowance for doubtful debts is to be adjusted to 5% of the year end amount
of trade receivable.
我自己既做法就係 首先將trade receivables既9800減去第1條infomantion既800=9000
再乘5%=450

但我就唔明點解份答案 佢就係Allowance for doubtful debts果度Dr350 Bad debt expenses Cr350
唔係應該係450咩?

回答 (1)

2015-07-19 11:55 pm
✔ 最佳答案
It is easier to present in T-accounts to show you why debit allowance for
doubtful debts $350 and credit bad debt $350(NOT $450). However,
it is difficult to draw T-accounts in here. It is better to draw T-accounts
in Microsoft Word or Excel which attached in email to you. So
would you mind giving me your email address?

Anyway, I will try my best to explain in the following step by step:
(1) brought down the trade receivable balance of $9,800 in the debit side
of the trial balance

(2) brought down the allowance for doubtful debt balance of $800
in the credit side of the trial balance

(3) brought down the bad debt balance of $200 in the debit side
of the trial balance

(4) The bad debt of $800 has to be written off by debiting
bad debt $800 and crediting trade receivable $800

(5) The allowance for doubtful debt of $450 is "NOT" double entry.
This amount of $450 is only year end amount which would appear
in the debit side of account only and brought forward to the next year.
Then, the difference between the credit side amount($800)
and the debit side amount($450) is "$350"($800 - $450).The amount
of bad debt$350 is over-estimated which has to be deducted by
debiting allowance for doubtful debt $350 and crediting bad debt
expenses $350

***Note: If the file of T-accounts is sent by email, it is more easier
to understand.


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