一題絕對值不等式

2015-07-08 6:19 am
若︱ax+1︱≦b 的解為 -2≦x≦6 則數對{a.b}=____

有人給的解題技巧是

1.取中點 2.同減中點 3.等量乘除

想請問如何運用 有點看不懂

感謝

回答 (2)

2015-07-08 3:17 pm
✔ 最佳答案
若︱ax+1︱≦b 的解為-2≦x≦6 則數對(a,b)=____
有人給的解題技巧是
1.取中點 2.同減中點 3.等量乘除
想請問如何運用 有點看不懂
Sol
6-2=4
4/2=2
--2<=x<=6
-2-2<=x-2<=6-2
-4<=x-2<=4
|x-2|<=4
|-x+2|<=4
|-x/2+1|<=2
So
a=-1/2,b=2
(a,b)=(-1/2,2)


2015-07-08 6:39 am
| ax + 1 | ≤ b

-b ≤ ax + 1 ≤ b

-b - 1 ≤ ax ≤ b - 1

若 a > 0
(-b - 1)/a ≤ x ≤ (b - 1)/a

考慮
(-b - 1)/a = -2
(b - 1)/a = 6

(b - 1)/(-b - 1) = -3
(b - 1)/(b + 1) = 3
b - 1 = 3b + 3
2b = -4
b = -2
a = -1/2 不合

2015-07-07 22:40:03 補充:
若 a < 0
(b - 1)/a ≤ x ≤ (-b - 1)/a

考慮
(-b - 1)/a = 6
(b - 1)/a = -2

(b - 1)/(-b - 1) = -1/3
(b - 1)/(b + 1) = 1/3
3b - 3 = b + 1
2b = 4
b = 2
a = -1/2

(a, b) = (-1/2, 2)


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