Could someone please help me with these questions please? Thank you so much
1 What is ‘out-of-plane’ buckling? Will this be the critical failure mode is the effective length is the same about the x and y axis for a UC section?
2 What is ‘in-plane’ buckling? Will this be the critical failure mode is the effective length is the same about the x and y axis for a UB section?
3 What is ‘out-of-plane’ buckling? Will this be the critical failure mode is the effective length is the same about the x and y axis for a RHS section?
4 What is ‘in-plane’ buckling? Will this be the critical failure mode is the effective length is the same about the x and y axis for a SHS section?