✔ 最佳答案
1. a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4,求 (2a + b) / c
解:
a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4
設 a = 2k, b = 3k 及 c = 4k
(2a + b) / c
= [2(2k) + 3k] / 4k
= 7/4
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2. a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4,求 (a² + b²) : c²
解:
a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4
設 a = 2k, b = 3k 及 c = 4k
(a² + b²) : c²
= [(2k)² + (3k)²] : (4k)²
= 13k² : 16k²
= 13 : 16
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3. x : y = 3 : 4 求 (2x + 5y) : (4y - 3x)
解:
x : y = 3 : 4
設 x = 3k 及 y = 4k
(2x + 5y) : (4y - 3x)
= [2(3k) + 5(4k)] : [4(4k) - 3(3k)]
= 26k : 7k
= 26 : 7
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4. a : b : c = 4 : 3 : 2 和 2a - b + c = 14 求 a, b, c
解:
a : b : c = 4 : 3 : 2
設 a = 4k, b = 3k 及 c = 2k
2a - b + c = 14
2(4k) - (3k) + (2k) = 14
7k = 14
k = 2
a = 4(2) = 8
b = 3(2) = 6
c = 2(2) = 4
2015-05-22 00:50:12 補充:
5.
[A / (x + 3)] + [B / (x - 2)] = (2x + 1) / (x² + x - 6)
[A(x - 2) / (x - 2)(x + 3)] + [B(x + 3) / (x - 2)(x + 3)] = (2x + 1) / (x - 2)(x + 3)
[A(x - 2) + B(x + 3)] / (x - 2)(x + 3) = (2x + 1) / (x - 2)(x + 3)
A(x - 2) + B(x + 3) = 2x + 1
Ax - 2A + Bx + 3B = 2x + 1
(B + A)x + (3B - 2A) = 2x + 1
2015-05-22 00:50:29 補充:
比較兩邊的x項: B + A = 2 ...... [1]
比較兩邊的當數項: 3B - 2A = 1 ...... [2]
[1] × 2:
2B + 2A = 4 ...... [3]
[2] + 3:
5B = 5
B = 1
代入 [1] 中:
1 + A = 2
A = 1
答案: A = 1 及 B = 1