有關英文單字的問題

2015-05-06 1:57 am

Shortcoming 和 weakness 這兩個字在意思上有什麼分別?

回答 (5)

2015-05-07 12:06 am
✔ 最佳答案
Shortcoming :性格﹑能力﹑產品﹑制度等的缺點﹐短處

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weakness :虛弱﹐衰弱﹐不強壯 某人行為 軟弱; 懦弱

性格或系統﹑組織﹑設計等的 缺點﹐弱點
2015-05-06 4:24 pm
thank you very much!
2015-05-06 3:46 pm
兩字不可互換例子:

They said the accident was due to shortcomings on the part of the pilots.
Whatever his shortcomings as a husband, he is a good father to his children.

His muscle weakness worsened and he was unable to continue with his work.
I told her my secret in a moment of weakness.

2015-05-06 07:51:31 補充:
Phrases:
weakness of a radio signal, weakness of the U.S. dollar, weakness of economy,
moral weakness, strengths and weaknesses
have a weakness for chocolate/ice cream/fast cars... etc

Shortcoming (usually plural)
還有含意
~ a fault or a failure to reach a particular standard 未達標準
2015-05-06 4:13 am
Weakness
1. the state or quality of being weak; lack of strength, firmness, vigor, or the like; feebleness.
2. an inadequate or defective quality, as in a person's character; slight fault or defect.
3. a self-indulgent liking or special fondness: a weakness for the opera.

2015-05-05 20:20:02 補充:
Shortcoming -
a failure, defect, or deficiency in conduct, condition, thought, ability, etc.
This meaning referring to conduct, condition, thought, ability is similar yet different from the meaning of weakness in 2 above which refers to a person's quality such as their character..
2015-05-06 2:53 am
如果你查字典,你會發現二字是同義詞 synonym。
一般來說可以互用,但如果你希望細分,其實也可以找到不同之處。

shortcoming 是指缺點,
weakness 是指弱點。

Yahoo!字典:
Most people saw her sensitivity as a sign of weakness.
許多人把她的敏感看作是懦弱的表現。

這裏不能用 shortcoming。

2015-05-05 18:55:32 補充:
因此,從字義上,你的弱點不是你的錯,但你的缺點有時會被視作是你的錯。

也看看:
https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070416074016AArCl1F

http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/128488/weakness-shortcoming-demerit-and-defect

現在理解多一點了嗎?

2015-05-05 20:58:22 補充:
Thank you, EICA.

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2015-05-06 12:36:23 補充:
加油!

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