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Oracle database user rights assignment by means of an internal database of users and passwords. In other words, each time you connect to the database, not by means of the operating system user's password, but with the user and password database to provide their own. Even if you enter the operating system, not the database password you can still get in Oracle databases.
Different user permissions can perform different database operations, such as startup and shutdown of the database must be DBA can.
User and password information in the database by default is stored in the data dictionary, but in a large database system, in general, are other user password information in an encrypted form of the password stored in a separate file, saved in the operating system place, protected by the operating system.
Another benefit of the password stored in the password file alone is not connected to the remote telnet client machines equipped but only through SQL * Plus and Oracle databases for all operations, including start-up, operation of such operations.