請教專家以下幾題英文題目 麻煩了!

2015-04-29 8:45 am
1.that was the reason ___prevented him from coming with me.

A.why B.which C.how D.what

是不單純只是reason why嗎?

2.the student ___ a prize was much praised.

A.has won B.having won C.being won D.who having won

我經常敗在這種題目 請高手們告訴我這是什麼觀念!!

---------以下為複選--------

3.she was seen___the building about the time the crime was committed.

A.enter B.entered C.entering D.to enter E.to entering

請問感官不是可原型和現在分詞嗎? 怎麼是CD呢?

4.although he was badly injured,he__the pain as long as he could.

A.bore B.stood C.tolerate D.endured E.puts up with

這題好困惑 不是忍受嗎?

5.the man___is our teacher.

A.whom you spoke B.that you spoke C.you spoke to D.whom you spoke to

E.to whom you spoke

這種我也會搞混 例如是該用who 還whom 有時還是不清楚

還請不吝嗇的告訴我是什麼觀念!

6.__in better times,he would have lived a happy life.

A.born B.having been born C.had he been born D.if he had been born

E.having born

這種也搞得我暈頭轉向...
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暫時先這樣 另外 由於我近來在做許多題目

還請回答的大大能接受我日後的寄私信提問!!

回答 (6)

2015-04-29 8:07 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1.that was the reason ___prevented him from coming with me.

A.why B.which C.how D.what

是不單純只是reason why嗎?

要看句子全文的意思及結構來判讀可填的答案, 空格的後面是附屬子句的動詞,空格應用關係代名詞來帶出這個關係子句,why是關係副詞,不能用,只能用關係代名詞which

2.the student ___ a prize was much praised.

A.has won B.having won C.being won D.who having won

我經常敗在這種題目 請高手們告訴我這是什麼觀念!!

主句是 The student was much praised.中間夾著的是「修飾語」,用來修飾主詞student。應選分詞片語having won a prize(分詞完成式,表示發生時間比述部早)

3.she was seen___the building about the time the crime was committed.

A.enter B.entered C.entering D.to enter E.to entering

請問感官不是可原型和現在分詞嗎? 怎麼是CD呢?

主動時是 Someone saw her enter (或entering) the building ...
換成被動寫法時,bare infinitive要改成有to的不定詞,不能再用原型。

4.although he was badly injured, he__the pain as long as he could.

A.bore B.stood C.tolerate D.endured E.puts up with

這題好困惑 不是忍受嗎?

本題的時間座標是過去,所以主要動詞只能選過去式,且意思合乎上下文邏輯的:bore (bear), stood (stand), endured (endure)這些表示「忍耐」的動詞。

5.the man___is our teacher.

A.whom you spoke B.that you spoke C.you spoke to D.whom you spoke to

E.to whom you spoke

這種我也會搞混 例如是該用who 還whom 有時還是不清楚


speak是不及物動詞,所以要加上介系詞to,而關係代名詞who應用受格。whom出現在關係子句最前面時,可省略,或寫成主格的who(這是美語常見的狀況)。因此,B,C,D,E都可選為正確答案。

6.__in better times,he would have lived a happy life.

A.born B.having been born C.had he been born D.if he had been born

E.having born

這題的主要子句動詞用了would have lived(過去完成式),表示這結果是假的(過去未發生),所以條件句應用「過去完成式」,表示以前並不存在,是假的條件。應選 D 或省去if而倒裝助動詞的C。

意見欄裡 Beth給的答案都是正確的。
2015-04-29 9:47 pm
日本英文家教札幌巨蛋,發生女球迷遭到界外球擊中右眼失明的意外,札幌地方法院26日宣判球團等相關單位必須賠償英文家教,創下日本首件球迷勝訴的案例。日媒報導,原告為一名30多歲的女性,2010年8月和丈夫及3名子女前往札幌巨蛋觀看火腿對西武的英文家教,原告一家人坐在內野看台,比賽過程中突然飛來一顆界外球,不幸擊中女球迷的臉部,造成右臉骨骨折和右眼破裂,傷勢嚴重。女球迷提出告訴,向球賽主辦者火腿隊球團及札幌巨蛋英文家教所有者札幌市府求償約4700萬日圓。經過多年纏訟,札幌地院判決女球迷勝訴。法官指出,內野看台設置的圍欄未能擋住界外球,球團方面怠於設置球網等安全措施,球場設備不足以防範危險,欠缺安全性。球團在訴訟過程中曾表示,球場內大螢幕及廣播均會提醒球迷注意,出現界外球時,場內還會鳴示警笛,已經充分採取措施,觀眾若稍加注意應可避免被球擊中英文家教,但未能說服法官,對於宣判結果,球團表示遺憾,擔心未來球場若設置過多的防護設備,將會剝奪球迷觀戰的臨場感。此案並非日本首件因「球吻」意外提起的訴訟,但卻是首件球迷勝訴案例。2008年5月樂天隊主場宮城球場也曾發生男球迷遭界外球擊中單眼失明的意外,火腿隊在千葉球場練習時也有類似意外,但法院均因同意球團主張安全措施已足夠,而判決球迷敗訴!<
圖片參考:https://s.yimg.com/lo/api/res/1.2/ikPKK2zfYXWN5CgVIU0.oQ--/YXBwaWQ9dHdhbnN3ZXJzO3E9ODU-/https://pic.pimg.tw/newcai/1427282941-395336728.jpg?v=1427282943
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2015-04-29 6:34 pm
謝B大建議 我一會再另發!
2015-04-29 4:14 pm
1.that was the reason _D_prevented him from coming with me.

A.why B.which C.how D.what

原因:reason為名詞,此句____其實就類似表示reason,而reason是名詞,what是專屬名詞的

2.the student _D_ a prize was much praised.

A.has won B.having won C.being won D.who having won

原因:much praised正在表示贏得獎項的學生的心情,所以一定要添加"WHO"

我經常敗在這種題目 請高手們告訴我這是什麼觀念!!

---------以下為複選--------

3.she was seen___the building about the time the crime was committed.

A.enter B.entered C.entering D.to enter E.to entering

正解:A&E 原因: entered在前已有seen,不可添加ed或d。entering為動詞,前有seen,必須添加to在前。to enter更不需要添加to啦!

請問感官不是可原型和現在分詞嗎? 怎麼是CD呢?

4.although he was badly injured,he__the pain as long as he could.

A.bore B.stood C.tolerate D.endured E.puts up with

正解:A 原因:bore就像是熬過去的意思~ 所以就代表說他再忍受

這題好困惑 不是忍受嗎?

5.the man___is our teacher.

A.whom you spoke B.that you spoke C.you spoke to D.whom you spoke to

E.to whom you spoke

就是D啦! 但是我自己也在好奇為什麼不是who XDD 在這裡翻譯過來就是:「你和他說話的男人是我們的老師」這裡一定要添加to在後面喔!

這種我也會搞混 例如是該用who 還whom 有時還是不清楚

還請不吝嗇的告訴我是什麼觀念! 據我推測,兩者是一樣的,可能是過去與現在的人用法ㄅ...

6.__in better times,he would have lived a happy life.

A.born B.having been born C.had he been born D.if he had been born

E.having born

此題答案是...D 因為第一,你一定要提到he ,第二he不可能前面會有一個had

這種也搞得我暈頭轉向...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

暫時先這樣 另外 由於我近來在做許多題目

還請回答的大大能接受我日後的寄私信提問!! (不好意思~ 寄私信我可能不好回喔~
參考: 私です~ さくら 就是偶啦~ ((揮手
2015-04-29 11:58 am
建議你把題目分開發問, 一個發問一題或兩題就好.
這些題目有點意思, 有興趣回答的人也許沒辦法在2000字數內回答到很詳細.

2015-04-29 08:54:43 補充:
解答如下:
1. (B)which
2. (B)having won
3. (C)entering (D)to enter
4. (A)bore (B)stood (D)endured
5. (C)you spoke to (D)whom you spoke to
6. (C)Had he been born (D)If he had been born
2015-04-29 11:12 am

How to answer the 6 questions with English Grammar:-
(1)D what ---means anything which or which thing=pronoun, hence D
(2)B having won=which have won,hence B=participial phrase
(3)notB entered=past participle, No. Hence C=entering=gerund
(4)He A bore=bear, bore, borne.Hence A
(5)D =whom you spoke to--idiomatic saying
(6)CHad he been born in better time----would have lived-----
It means C --past perfect tense=had been born
It then meansC------would +have(=perfect) lived (=infinitive here)


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