有present perfect tense 既問題一問

2015-04-28 3:57 pm
Tom 已決定由今年五月一日每個月提供一筆錢俾Mary,咁假設到左今年十二月Tom 突然改變主意唔再每月提供一筆錢俾Mary ,咁到左2020年我講"Tom has
decided to provide money for Mary." 得唔得。我用現在完成式係想強調Tom 曾經有個咁樣既決定。

回答 (4)

2015-04-28 5:29 pm
✔ 最佳答案
你都識講你想強調TOM「曾經有個咁樣既決定」,即係佢"冇做到"並且係過去時間的決定,所以用"現在"的"完成式"便表達不出"已經係歷史的決定"和"其實沒有執行他的決定",因此要完全表達你講要"強調"的意義便要如下:

Tom decided to provide money for Mary but he never did. [不交代/講出你知"時空"]

Tom had decided to provide moeny for Mary (in May) but changed his mind (in Dec) not to do so. [詳細地講出時空和行為]
2015-05-01 11:50 am
Tom had decided to provide money for Mary but never did (even until Dec.2020)!!!!!

2015-05-01 03:50:45 補充:
The emphazied on "never had paid"=Tom never had paid (5--12),using the Past perfect.
For Once May 2015:-
After he had once decided to pay for Mary,
Before Mary received the pay,

For Dec 2015--with changed:-
Tom changed and did not pay.
Or Tom never paid (5-12)
----------------------------------
Tom had changed
Or Tom never had paid (5-12)
----------------------------------------
In 2020 the future perfect shows a completed action in the future before a point of time,probably will have said the above 2 sentences.
2015-04-29 10:39 am
想強調Tom 曾經有個咁樣既決定:

You should use "once" with past perfect tense or simple past tense to show the event happened at some time in the past, but not now:

Tom had once decided to provide money for Mary.
Tom once decided to provide money for Mary.

2015-04-29 02:52:18 補充:
Complete sentence to be said in 2020:

Tom had decided to provide money for Mary once in 2015, before he changed his mind in December 2015.
參考: Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2015-04-29 5:03 am
(A) Tom 是否由今年五月至十一月,每個月提供一筆錢俾Mary?
又由十二月開始改變主意,冇再俾錢?

i)到了2020年,"Tom provides money for Mary." 這件事:
巳過去 、且完成 ---> 應該用 " past perfect tense " ,

ii) 不單是「决定 (decide) 做 」,而是「巳提供 (provide)了錢 (5 -11月) 給 Mary」
---> 所以用 " had provided "

再加上顯示「時間」的字眼去 justify "present perfect tense" ( had provided ) 的應用 --
假設現在是2020年,應說:
" Starting from 1 May, 2015,Tom had provided money for Mary every month. But, he had changed his mind and stopped sending her money from December,2015 "

* * * * * * *
(B) 若Tom 只是想決定由今年五月一日起,每月提供一筆錢俾Mary,但到今年十二月改變主意,唔想提供錢俾Mary
--->即 Tom 從未俾過錢 Mary 。

到了2010年,應說 :
" Tom had considered providing money for Mary every month from 1 May, 2015. But, he had changed his mind in December, that is, not sending her any money. "



收錄日期: 2021-04-11 21:04:12
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20150428000051KK00016

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份