✔ 最佳答案
1.
(i)
y = kx, where k is a non-zero constant.
When x = 4, y = 6 :
6 = k(4)
k = 3/2
y = 3x/2
(ii)
When x = 30 :
y = 3(30)/2
y = 45
(iii)
When y = 75 :
3x/2 = 75
x = 50
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2.
(i)
a ∝ t²
a = kt², where k is a non-zero constant.
When t = 2, a = 12 :
k(2)² = 12
k = 3
a = 3t²
(ii)
When t = 3 :
a = 3(3)²
a = 27
====
3.
(i)
y = k/x, where k is a non-zero constant.
When x = 3, y = 9 :
k/3 = 9
k = 27
y = 27/x
(ii)
When x = 5
y = 27/5
(iii)
When y = 10 :
27/x = 10
x = 27/10
====
4.
y = kx³, where k is a non-zero constant.
yo = kxo³
When x = xo(1 + 30%) :
y = k[xo(1 + 30%)]³
y = 2.197(kxo)
y = 2.197yo
% change of y
= (2.197 - 1) × 100%
= +119.7%
====
5.
(i)
y = k/x², where k is a non-zero constant.
When x = 3, y = 2 :
k/(3)² = 2
k = 18
y = 18/x²
(ii)
4.5 = 18/x²
x² = 4
x = 2 or x = -2
====
6.
(i)
y = k√x, where k is a non-zero constant.
When x = 16, y = 36 :
36 = k√16
k = 9
y = 9√x
(ii)
When x = 81 :
y = 9√81
y = 81
====
7.
(y + 5) ∝ (3x + 2)
y + 5 = k(3x + 2), where k is a non-zero constant.
When x = 4, y = 3 :
3 + 5 = k[3(4) + 2]
k = 4/7
y + 5 = 4(3x + 2)/7
When x = 3 :
y + 5 = 4[3(3) + 2]/7
y + 5 = 44/7
y = 9/7