詢問有關現在完成式問題

2015-03-23 9:07 pm
Tom 係1月15日離世,Mary 係1月17日離世,Tommy 係1月20日離世,咁我宜家講"Mary, Tom and Tommy have died." 有無問題。

回答 (5)

2015-03-23 10:05 pm
✔ 最佳答案
請看看:
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/3208

2015-03-23 13:54:50 補充:
也看看:
http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/63256/which-is-correct-has-died-or-died

2015-03-23 14:05:52 補充:
可以算是無問題,但請先小心看看意見欄的資料。

在意見002的連結,你可以看到:
"Someone has died (as opposed to someone died) when the death is so recent it can be seen as "still ongoing" (or "news")."

"X has died is only appropriate at a time when the addressee would not yet know that X is dead."

Executive Summary: If it's Hot News, use the Present Perfect; but if it's Old News, simple past.

但我覺得你也看看意見001的資料,張貼如下,我覺得對你有好好的參考作用。
die 是瞬間動詞,你可以用 perfect tense,但不能接 "for a period of time",否定句除外,請看以下。
即是說:
"They have died." (可以,但長遠來說,你應該寫 "They died"。)
"They have died for a few days" (不可以。)


圖片參考:https://s.yimg.com/rk/HA00430218/o/900577549.png
2015-04-01 9:20 pm
No,they will die soon
2015-03-24 11:58 pm
Mary, Tom and Tommy have died."= OK TO USE PERFECT TENSE

因現在這三個人都已死了o

如果要提日期, 就用過去式o

Tom died on 15 January. Mary......
2015-03-24 8:43 am

The simple past has no problem:-
It began and completed in the past without any connection with the present. Note that adverbial 2 months 9 days are used in these sentences.
(1)Tom has died.
-------on dynamic (adj.)
instance
relating to motive force of dying,
in operation dying energetic and forceful
(non continue;non present perfect)

(2)=He has been dead (be dead) for 2 months 9 days
----------on static(adj)
inactive,
at rest for
a period of time,
a part of time in the past,
the immediate past,
completed recently,
completion,

(3)The consecutive family in succession expressing dying consequence:-
Jan17-----2 months 7 days
Jan20-----2 months 4 days.
2015-03-24 6:48 am
Clap! Clap!
Thanks 知足常樂 ( 知識長 ) for your relentless effort and patience to answer questions about TENSE.
I think the 發問者 should seriously take a good look at the information provided.


收錄日期: 2021-04-15 18:53:17
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