What you need is an English Grammar Book containing Clauses on Noun, Adjective;and Adverb:-
eg:-Noun Clause:-He said "that he would pass."
eg:-Adjective Clause:-The teacher "who worked in a crammer school" was a
tutor for exam.
eg:-Adverb Clause:-Entering the room, I studied "seriously in the crammer class", "quickly for an exam."