F.5 Maths circle

2015-01-16 5:21 pm
Picture: http://postimg.org/image/ifmvlghyr/

In the figure, X and Y are the centres of two equal circles. AR touches the circle at P and Q. AR passes through X and touches the circle with centre Y at D. If the two circles touch each other at S. Find θ.
A. 18.4°
B. 26.6°
C. 30°
D. It cannot be determined.

My finding: http://postimg.org/image/62a1ejsab/

I cannot find the actual value of θ. Is the answer is D or any things I have missed
so that the answer should be A,B or C?

Please help. Thank you!

回答 (2)

2015-01-16 7:03 pm
✔ 最佳答案
XYQP is a rectangle, let XP be r, so XY is 2r.Triangle DXY is a right-angled triangle with right angle XDY.
As DY is also having the length r, so,sin θ=DY/XY=r/2r=1/2therefore, θ=30° ⋯⋯ (C)

2015-01-17 00:29:46 補充:
They are two equal circles, and AR touch these two circles at P, Q.
So, XP丄AR and YQ丄AR, that is, XYQP is a rectangle.
2015-01-16 6:08 pm
You can draw XY and DY only
It may be the easiest way to find θ by using sin θ


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