Passive Voice一問
幾時用simple present,幾時用simple past,幾時用present perfect.我唔係好明.
1)Breakfast is not included in this package.
2)we were not invited ti the seminar last week.
3)the school picnic has not been hold since 2008
可否解釋下上面三句點解會用唔同時式
回答 (2)
1)Breakfast is not included in this package.
嚴格來講這句是simple present tense in passive voice被動式的現在時態動詞
當中分別由動詞的時態決定,再要配合句子主詞的用語(因為是死物)所以要寫成"被動式":
include是這句本動詞,但由於配合主詞breakfast("要")寫成被動式,所以現在時態下變為被動式便是is "past participle(動詞格式)"[included]。[有些同學誤會這included是past tense其實文法上不是而是past participle(pp).
2)we were not invited to the seminar last week.
這句亦是被動式,由於句子講的事件是"上星期"已經發生(完)了的事,所以時態上是寫成past tense的was invited。同上解釋這動詞的結構是invite是動詞本身,時態是past tense (was),被動詞把動詞組變為past particple(invited)而組成,這動詞詞組便表示了"我們是沒有被邀請..."
3)the school picnic has not been hold since 2008
這句亦是被動式,句子內容想講由2008年開始至今天為止"學校旅行"便沒有舉行了,用perfect tense是因為"自從開始"的那一次最後動作(沒有hold舉行)是"到現在"仍"真實",意思上是剛完成(傳統學perfect tense的意思)的反面意思。句子用動詞時態的邏輯是由現在時間往之前推"一直"至"動詞剛發生"的事。時態是present perfect tense (has pp),被動式把動詞組變為been held(pp)[注意:原文應該寫錯了hold]。"not"只是表達"否定"意思的加插。
收錄日期: 2021-04-11 20:57:36
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20150108000051KK00114
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