✔ 最佳答案
1.f(x)除以(x-a)(x-b)餘式為3x+5,除以(x-b)(x-c)餘式為4x-1,
除以(x-a)(x-c)餘式為5x-3求a,b,c各為?
Sol
設f(x)=q(x)(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)+m(x-a)(x-b)+3x+5
f(a)=5a-3=3a+5
a=4
f(b)=4b-1=3b+5
b=6
f(c)=4c-1=5c-3
c=2
2.f(x)除以(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)的餘式為?
Sol
f(x)=q(x)(x-4)(x-6)(x-2)+m(x-4)(x-6)+3x+5
f(c)=m(c-4)(c-6)+3c+5=4c-1
m*(-2)*(-4)+6+5=8-1
m=-1/2
餘式=(-1/2)(x-4)(x-6)+3x+5
=(-1/2)(x^2-10x+24)+3x+5
=-x^2/2+8x-7
3
(1)設a為正整數,若x^5-ax+2=0有有理根,a=?
Sol
f(x)=x^5-ax+2
degf(x)=5
5為奇數
f(x)一定至少有一實根
可能有理根1,-1,2,-2
1-a+2=0=>a=3
(-1)+a+2=0=>a=-1(不合)
32-2a+2=0=>a=17
(-32)+2a+2=0=>a=15
So
a=3or 15 or 17
(2)試判別x^5+2x+2=0有幾個無理根?
Sol
f(x)可能有理根1,-1,2,-2
f(1)=1+2+2=5>0
f(-1)=-1-2+2=-1<0
f(2)=32+4+2=38>0
f(-2)=-32-4+2=-34<0
f(x)無有理根
<0 <0 >0 >0 >0
-2 -1 0 1 2
────*─────*─────*─────*─────*─
f(x)只在(-1,0)有1or 3 or 5個實根
-1<x1<x2<0
x1^5<x2^5
x1<x2
f(x1)<f(x2)
f(x)在(-1,0)只有1個實根
x^5+2x+2=0有1個無理根