物理題求解

2014-10-15 2:40 am
A basketball player throws the ball with initial velocity Vo at 角度=53度 above the
horizontal to the hoop which is located a horizontal distance L=2m and at a height
h=1m above the release point. Find the initial velocity Vo?



The data on the orbit of Mars around the sun are shown as Mmars=6.42×1023kg,
dmars=2.28×1011m (radius of circular orbit), <v> = 24.13 km/s (mean orbital speed).
(a) Find the period of the Mars in its circular orbit?
(b) Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal force needed to hold Mars in its
circular orbit.
因為是自修所以希望回答的大大可以提供的過程與利用的公式
如果可以也希望能夠告訴我題目的解題技巧 與該背的公式(或常用的)有哪些~~ PLZ
20點附上
更新1:

http://imgur.com/yDYOl82 第一題之附圖

回答 (2)

2014-10-15 9:13 pm
✔ 最佳答案
第一題
水平x方向:速度Vx =Vocosθ=Vocos53∘=0.6Vo等速度運動
垂直y方向:初速Vyo =Vosinθ=Vosin53∘=0.8Vo(向上),
加速度為g(向下)之等加速度運動
球進籃,則軌跡需滿足 x= 2 (m)時,y= 1 (m)
==>水平方向 :△x =Vx △t=0.6Vo△t
2= 0.6Vo△t
△t =10/(3Vo)...............................(1式)
垂直方向 :△y =Vyo△t -(1/2)g (△t)^2
1=0.8Vo△t -(1/2)(9.8) (△t)^2 ..........(2式)
(1式)代入(2式)
1=0.8(10/3)-4.9×100/(9Vo^2)
Vo=7√6 /3 ≒5.72 m/s


第二題
(a) T=2πr/v (=2π/ω ,其中角速度ω= 切線速度v/半徑r)
T= 2×3.14159 ×2.28×10^11/(2.413×10^4)=5.937×10^7sec
=5.937×10^7 sec× (1 /3600) hr/sec × (1/24) day/hr ×(1/365) day/year
≒1.88 year

(b) 向心力Fc= 質量m×向心加速a =mV^2/r
Fc=6.42×10^23 ×(2.413×10^4)^2 / (2.28×10^11)
=1.64 × 10^21 (Newton)

向心加速度推導 
 http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%90%91%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9B
參考: myself
2014-10-15 4:10 am
A basketball player throws a ball with Vo at angle=53° above the horizontal to the hoop which is located a L=2m and at h=1m above the release point. Find the Vo=? (1) Position Equationx=0.6Vo*t=2y=0.8Vo*t-gt^2/2=1
(2) t=?y/x=1/2=(0.8Vo-gt/2)/0.6Vo=> t=Vo/g
(3) Vo=?x=2=0.6Vo*t=0.6Vo*Vo/g=> Vo^2=2g/0.6=2*9.8/0.6=32.6667=> Vo=5.72(m/s)
2.Circular orbit for MarsMmars=6.42×10^23kg, Rmars=2.28×10^11m Vbar = 24130 m/s
(a) Find the period of the Mars in its circular orbit? Msun=1.99*10^30(kg)T=2πRmars^1.5/(G*Msun)^0.5=2π(2.28*10^11)^1.5/(6.67*10^-11*1.99*10^30)^0.5=5.94*10^7(sec)/3600*24*365=1.88(years)
(b) Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal force needed to hold Mars in its circular orbit.F=Mmars*Vbar^2/Rmars=(6.42*10^23)*24130^2/(2.28*10^11)=1.64*10^21(N)
3.因為是自修所以希望回答的大大可以提供的過程與利用的公式
如果可以也希望能夠告訴我題目的解題技巧 與該背的公式(或常用的)有哪些~~

Ans: 利用的公式要理解而後背起來


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