how to use the Gauss DivergenceTheorem to calculate the net outward flux of F?

2014-10-14 1:46 am
F = (x^3+zcosy)i+ (y^3+xe^z)j + (3z+xy)k across the surface of the solid bounded by x^2+y^2 = 4, z=0 and z=x+1

回答 (2)

2014-10-14 2:11 am
✔ 最佳答案
∫∫s F · dS
= ∫∫∫ div F dV, by the Divergence Theorem
= ∫∫∫ (3x^2 + 3y^2 + 3) dV

Now, convert to cylindrical coordinates:
x^2 + y^2 = 4 ==> r = 2, since x^2 + y^2 = r^2
z = x + 1 ==> z = r cos(θ) + 1.

So, the integral transforms to
∫(r = 0 to 2) ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) ∫(z = 0 to r cos(θ) + 1) (3r^2 + 3) * (r dz dθ dr)
= ∫(r = 0 to 2) ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) (3r^3 + r) z {for z = 0 to r cos(θ) + 1} dθ dr
= ∫(r = 0 to 2) ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) (3r^3 + r) (r cos(θ) + 1) dθ dr
= ∫(r = 0 to 2) (3r^3 + r) (r sin(θ) + θ) {for θ = 0 to 2π} dr
= ∫(r = 0 to 2) (3r^3 + r) (2π) dr
= π ((3/2)r^4 + r^2) {for r = 0 to 2}
= 28π.

I hope this helps!
2014-10-16 8:10 am
Cheers


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