organic chemistry

[匿名]

2014-10-10 7:30 am

Are 3-ethyl-2-methyl hexane and 3-propyl hexane the same thing?

更新1:

May be I did not ask clearly The figure below is a 3-ethyl-2-methylhexane, but I want to ask can it also be called 3-propylhexane? H H H H H H H - C - C - C - C - C - C - H H H H CH2 CH3 H CH3

更新2:

H H H H H H H – C – C – C – C – C – C – H H H H CH2 CH3 H CH3

更新3:

The figure below is a 3-ethyl-2-methylhexane, but I want to ask can it also be called 3-propylhexane? https://hk.images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A3eg9GjLkTdUNncAJqu1ygt.;_ylu=X3oDMTIzNWRhcXJxBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1nBG9pZANlYjQ1MzY1MDY4NGIzYzUyMDUzM2MyZjJmZjE3NGM5YwRncG9zAzMwBGl0A2Jpbmc-?back

回答 (1)

pingshek

2014-10-10 8:34 am

✔ 最佳答案

The answer is as follows :

圖片參考：https://s.yimg.com/lo/api/res/1.2/UuF.jPOzwTvEt.ZLGjMycw--/YXBwaWQ9dHdhbnN3ZXJzO3E9ODU-/https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3936/15301769397_6c91fc34bf_o.png

https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3936/15301769397_6c91fc34bf_o.png

2014-10-11 02:35:21 補充：
3-propylhexane is wrong. The reason is :

In naming an aliphatic alkane, choose the longest chain with THE GREATEST NUMBER OF BRANCHED CHAINS as the parent chain. Therefore, choose the hexane chain with one CH3- group and one CH3CH2- group as the parent chain.

2014-10-11 02:41:37 補充：
It CANNOT be called 3-propylhexane.

2014-10-11 02:42:22 補充：
On naming an aliphatic alkane, choose the LONGEST CHAIN WITH THE GREATEST NUMBER OF BRANCHED CHAINS as the parent chains. Choose the hexane chain with a CH3- and a CH3CH2- group as the parent chain, and DON'T choose the one with only one (CH3)2CH- group.

2014-10-11 02:42:56 補充：
Furthermore, (CH3)2CH- group is named as methylethyl-, but not propyl-.

參考: pingshek, pingshek

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