這兩句英文句子點解??

2014-08-24 6:11 am
我想問下下這句係點解?Jupas is the system through which those who have completed the DSE exams apply for places at the nine member institutions.


這句句子中,[An Indonesian girl]後面點解不用加was or had ???
An Indonesian girl swept away by the devastating 2004 tsunami has been reunited with her family a decade after she was given up for dead,her mother said.


謝謝

回答 (1)

2014-08-24 7:03 am
✔ 最佳答案

圖片參考:https://s.yimg.com/lo/api/res/1.2/ZQit8r6YM3UMER1bF6V.OQ--/YXBwaWQ9dHdhbnN3ZXJzO3E9ODU-/http://i.imgur.com/ZH9B85L.gif

Dan 很久不見了~

〔一〕
英原句:
JUPAS is the system through which those who have completed the DSE exams apply for places at the nine member institutions.

中譯句:
大學聯合招生辦法 (Joint University Programmes Admissions System,縮寫:JUPAS)是一個可讓完成了文憑試(DSE)的考生報讀九所會員機構(即大學)的課程的一個系統。


〔二〕
問:
這句句子中,[An Indonesian girl]後面點解不用加was or had ???

答:
其實是要的,那是 "who was" 但在上述句子中省略了。

An Indonesian girl (who was) swept away by the devastating 2004 tsunami has been reunited with her family a decade after she was given up for dead, her mother said.

留意 "(who was) swept away by the devastating 2004 tsunami" 這個部分是 relative clause (關係子句) (屬於 defining relative clause),用於修飾 (定義) An Indonesian girl 的,而整句句子的主部份,可被視為:

An Indonesian girl has been reunited with her family a decade after she was given up for dead, her mother said.

有關為何 "who was" 可以被省略,我之前在另一個帖子中曾經解釋過,請看 qid=7014080100067 這個帖(請把網址的 qid= 的號碼變更)。

即以下的(2):


圖片參考:https://s.yimg.com/rk/HA00430218/o/1573189659.png


2014-08-23 23:08:50 補充:
(二)
An Indonesian girl swept away by the devastating 2004 tsunami has been reunited with her family a decade after she was given up for dead,her mother said.

句子的意思是:

一個 被在2004年具毀滅性的海嘯沖走的 印尼女孩 在 被放棄搜尋並視作死亡 十年後 已經跟她的家人團聚,以上是根據她媽媽說的。

2014-08-24 19:04:20 補充:
問:
我不是太明 through which點解同點用,麻煩能解析下?

答:
through which = 透過其
我用簡化了的句子向你說明,你會易明一點。
"JUPAS is the system through which candidates can apply for places."
= 「JUPAS 是一個系統,考生可以透過此系統去報讀學位。」

2014-08-24 19:05:48 補充:
你詢問的 through which 就像其他的 for which, in which (= where) 等等情況,也參考以下帖子:

qid=1614082306392


收錄日期: 2021-04-11 20:51:18
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20140823000051KK00139

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