想問問一個英文字既意思

2014-08-02 6:03 am
我知道infect 係解作受感染。係英文方面,我知道infect係一下子既動作並唔米持續性,想問下點樣先為之受感染。

回答 (6)

2014-08-02 10:09 am
✔ 最佳答案
infect v. It is possible to infect another person Ebola through sex.
---somebody with something:-People infected with Ebola died.
---She infected with Ebola yesterday.
---She infected the HIV once and died.
infect adj. The infected water.
--------The infected water from the Ebola country had been infected
--------An infected country.
--------An infected PC.
--------An infectious disease
--------Flu is highly infectious
--------An animal is infectious (=infectious dog) , it has a disease that can be spread to others.

2014-08-02 10:05:15 補充:
She was infected with Ebola----completed in the past,passive.
2014-08-11 6:36 pm
infect==v.t. to infect a wound with diseased germs(傳播病菌於一傷口);
infection==noun;疾病的傳染(尤指藉空氣或水);
infectious==adjective;傳染疾病的; (指疾病)可藉空氣或水傳染的;傳染性的;
contract==v.t. & v.i. to contract an illness(染患疾病);
contagion==noun;接觸傳染
contagious==adjective;由接觸而傳染的;Scarlet fever is contagious(猩紅熱是傳染性的);
參考: According to ”The Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English with Chinese Translation” published by Hong Kong Oxford University Press in 1975
2014-08-03 5:11 pm
infect 不是解作受感染, infect 是感染人,動物, 水
受感染要有 virus, bacteria 存在
either by contact, or spread it in air or water.

INFECT (transitive verb)
- to cause someone (or animal) to become sick (i.e. get a disease), that can be spread from one person to another.

因為 infect 是 transitive verb, 所以有 object
Subject + infect + object

Subject 是有病或帶菌者
Object 原是無病, 無感染

病, 菌, 或病毒是從 subject 傳播去 object, 結果 object 受到感染
subject 可以是人, 動物, 昆蟲, 病菌, 病毒

subject 與 object 真要攪清楚.
上面那位回答者攪亂, 出錯, 幸好意見者 ginger2011改正

Active voice
The virus has infected many people
(virus是 subject, many people 是 object)

If you return to work too soon, you may infect other people.
(You是 subject, other people 是 object)

Passive voice
普遍地, infected by someone, infected with a disease
infected 是past participle, used in passive voice

Peter was infected by a coworker.
coworker 是有病, Peter 受到感染

He was infected with AIDS
.
… part of your body or wound is infected. 部分身體或傷口受到感染

infect (verb) 有另外的 meaning
~ to cause (someone) to feel an emotion — usually + with 情緒感染

She has infected everyone with her enthusiasm.
= Her enthusiasm has made other people feel enthusiastic too

感染有兩個形容詞

INFECTED (adj.) = containing germs that cause disease
An infected place is one where germs or bacteria are causing a disease to spread among people or animals.
Infected water = 受到感染的水

INFECTIOUS (adj.) = capable of being passed to someone else by germs that enter the body
A disease that is infectious can be caught by being near a person who has it.

That disease is infectious 那病是傳染性
[subject + is/are + predicative adjective]

Flu is a highly infectious disease. 流行性感冒是傳染性極強的病
[attributive adjective + subject …..形容詞放在 noun 前面]

感染 noun 是 infection

2014-08-04 05:16:11 補充:
In active voice,
infect 動作是持續性,
subject (帶菌者) 持續感染 other people

In passive voice, infected 解作被感染
好像動作已完成, 帶菌者已離開被感染者
但被感染者變成帶菌者, 繼續傳播
參考: Longman English Dictionary
2014-08-02 11:30 am
Tomingbb:

She "was" infected with Ebola yesterday.
or,
She contracted Ebola yesterday.
2014-08-02 7:25 am
你用廣東話易明啲,infected廣東話即係「領嘢」或「頼嘢」,一嘢足夠,不必持續。
2014-08-02 6:18 am
我覺得正如我們在電郵討論過很多次,其實你的問題不是英文的問題,而是一個理解的問題。

你這個發問即使是用中文,也有相同的問題。


收錄日期: 2021-04-11 20:44:46
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