F3 Maths More about percentage

2014-07-16 8:08 pm
Determine whether each of the following statements is correct or not.

1. The interest gained by compound interest must increase if the number of periods of time increases.

2. Rates is charged annually in Hong Kong.

3. A person who has a higher annual income must pay more tax than a person
who has a lower annual income.

4. Suppose X = X + Y. If X and Y are increased by 10% , then Z is also increased by 10%.


Salaries tax rates for the financial year 2012 - 2013.

Net chargeable income ($) : Rate
On the first 40 000 : 2%
On the next 40 000 : 7%
On the next 40 000 : 12%
Remainder : 17%

5. Nelson has to pay salaries tax of $8400 in year 2012 - 2013. Find his monthly salary in the year 2012 - 2013. Given that the basic allowance is $120 000.

6. The number of bacteria in an experiment increases by 20% each hour. Find the percentage of the number of bacteria after 10 hours . Given the answer correct to the nearest integer.

7. The price of a flat is increased by 15% in 2 years. Find the percentage change of the price.

A. 0%
B. - 2.25%
C. 2.25%
D. 30%

8. May borrowed $ 50 000 from a bank at an interest rate of 15% p.a. The interest was compounded monthly. Starting from the first month, she repaid $3000 to the bank at the end of each month. Can she repay the loan after 2 years? Briefly explain your idea.

9. Write down 3 sets of values of a and b such that P(1 + a%)(1 - b%) = P.
For example : a = 25, b = 20
更新1:

10. Let $P be the amount of investment for Paul. The returns for the 2 schemes can be calculated as follows : Schemes A : Return = $P × (1 + 3%) ≈ $1.1593P Scheme B : Return = $P × (1 + 16%) = $1.16P

更新2:

Since the return rate of Scheme B is larger , Paul should choose this scheme. Assume that the rate of Scheme A remains unchanged. Can you help the bank to find the return rate for Scheme B such that the returns for both schemes after 8 years will be the same?

回答 (2)

2014-07-17 1:17 pm
✔ 最佳答案

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By 己式庚辛
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2014-07-17 05:27:22 補充:
10.
10. I suppose Scheme A should be “Return = $P × [1 + (15%/5)]^5 = $P × (1 + 3%)^5
≈ $1.1593P”, and the annual rate is 15% ?
In scheme A, interest is compounded 5 times per year.

2014-07-17 05:27:46 補充:
After 8 years, Scheme A’s Return = $P × (1 + 3%)^(5x8) ≈ $3.2620P

If Scheme B is of simple interest only, then the rate r% should be:
$P x (1 + r% x 8) = $3.2620P
r = 28.275

2014-07-18 01:14:13 補充:
謝謝指正,我常忘了這字;只記得做研究生時常用如此方法暴力拆解問題,正一蠻牛咁做。呵呵。
2014-07-16 8:28 pm
第四題是否 Z = X + Y?

2014-07-18 00:42:50 補充:
Rates are payable quarterly.
差餉是每固季度計算徵收的。

"brute-force"


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