✔ 最佳答案
1. It can go at the way back before Hong Kong became a British colony.
As a fact, this British doctrine has been influenced many similar constitutions in the world, like the U.S. Constitution and Hong Kong's Basic Law.
2. Long story short - there is a standard of moral right or wrong. The law or legal system simply codifies this standard.
3. No. Law can help to achieve justice.
4. See #1. In the past, the King/Queen actually owned everything.
5. The law itself.
6. Yes - even the law is wrong. It is possible. But the law will balance out the authority given.
7. Equality - when you take away another person's life, there is no better remedy rather taking away your right to live.