請問這題求弧長
拋物線
r(t)=t i +t*1/2 j
求由(0 0 0)至(4 2 0)
的弧長
回答 (6)
r(t) =(t, √t), t=﹝0,4﹞
r’(t) =(1, 1/(2√t))
Arc length
=∫√(1 + 1/(4t))dt,
Let 1/(4t) = (tanθ)^2, t=(1/4)(cotθ)^2, dt=(-1/2) cotθ(cscθ)^2dθ,
cotθ= √(4t), ) cscθ= √(4t + 1)
∫√(1 + 1/(4t))dt
=∫√(1 + (tanθ)^2) (-1/2) cotθ(cscθ)^2dθ,
=(-1/2)∫secθcotθ(cscθ)^2dθ
=(-1/2)∫(cscθ)^3dθ
=(-1/2)((1/2)(- cscθcotθ+∫cscθdθ))
=(1/4) cscθcotθ- (1/4)ln|cscθ- cotθ|
=(1/4) √(4t + 1) √(4t) - (1/4)ln|√(4t + 1) - √(4t)|, t=﹝0,4﹞
=﹝(1/4)√(17)x4 - (1/4)ln|√(17)- 4|﹞-﹝(1/4)x1x0 - (1/4)ln|1- 0|﹞
=√17 - (1/4)ln|√17- 4|
x=t, y=√t=x^2 => y'=2x圖形=垂直xy平面的拋物曲面s=∫√(1+y'^2)dx=∫√(1+4x^2)dx......x=tanQ/2=∫√(1+tan^2Q)*sec^2Q*dQ/2......dx=sec^2Q/2=0.5∫secQ*sec^2Q*dQ=0.5∫secQ*d(tanQ)=0.5{secQ*tanQ-∫tanQ*secQtanQ*dQ}......部份積分2s=secQ*tanQ-∫secQ(1+sec^2Q)dQ=secQ*tanQ-∫secQdQ-∫sec^3QdQ=secQ*tanQ-∫secQdQ-s3s=secQ*tanQ-(Note)=secQ*tanQ-ln(secQ+tanQ)s=[secQ*tanQ-ln(secQ+tanQ)]/3={√(1+4x^2)*2x-ln[√(1+4x^2)+2x]}/3......x=0~4=(√65*8-ln(√65+8)-0+ln√1)/3=[8√65-ln(√65+8)]/3 Note:∫secQdQ=∫cosQdQ/cos^2Q=∫d(sinQ)/(1-sin^2Q)=∫du/(1-u^2)=0.5[∫du/(1-u)+∫du/(1+u)]=0.5[-ln(1-u)+ln(1+u)]=0.5[ln(1+u)/(1-u)]=0.5[ln(1+u)^2/(1-u^2)]=0.5*ln[(1+sinQ)^2/cos^2Q]=ln(secQ+tanQ)
2014-06-11 08:02:02 補充:
符號修正:
2s=secQ*tanQ-∫secQ(-1+sec^2Q)dQ
=secQ*tanQ+∫secQdQ-∫sec^3QdQ
=secQ*tanQ+∫secQdQ-s
3s=secQ*tanQ+(Note)
=secQ*tanQ+ln(secQ+tanQ)
s=[secQ*tanQ+ln(secQ+tanQ)]/3
=[8√65+ln(√65+8)]/3
收錄日期: 2021-05-02 11:10:58
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20140610000016KK06131
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