gerund同to-infinitive 既表

to-infinitive
verb+to-infinitive/verb+question word+to-infinitive:
afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt(=try),beg,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,mean(=intend),offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,threaten,want,wish,would like
verb+object+to-infinitive:
enable,ask,order,want,expect,allow,persuade,get,tell,force,advise,invite,help,teach


gerund
avoid,admit,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,feel like,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,postpone,practise,risk,suggest

gerund is a noun in the form of a PRESENT PARTICIPLE, that describes an action or experience, such as "shopping", in the sentence "I go shopping".=VERBAL NOUN

to -infinitive is the basic form of a verb, such as "be", "make", or "go", usually used with "to" in the form to be, to make, to go. etc. It is the form of a verb that is usually used with to and can follow a noun, adjective, or other verb (eg:-go in a desire to go; It is important to go, and I want to go)Can sometimes be used without to when following certain verbs(eg:-go in You may go, and I saw her.)

to-infinitive
verb+to-infinitive/verb+question word+to-infinitive:
afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt(=try),beg,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,mean(=intend),offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,threaten,want,wish,would like
verb+object+to-infinitive:
enable,ask,order,want,expect,allow,persuade,get,tell,force,advise,invite,help,teach


gerund
avoid,admit,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,feel like,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,postpone,practise,risk,suggest



Verbs Followed by to-infinitive (to + bare form of verb):
agree
aim
appear
arrange
ask
attempt
be able
beg
begin
care
choose
condescend
consent
continue
dare
decide
deserve
detest
dislike
expect
fail
forget
get
happen
have
hesitate
hope
hurry
intend
leap
leave
like
long
love
mean
neglect
offer
ought
plan
prefer
prepare
proceed
promise
propose
refuse
remember
say
shoot
start
stop
strive
swear
threaten
try
use
wait
want
wish
~~~~~~~~~~~
Verbs Followed by a Gerund (ing form):
admit
advise
appreciate
avoid
can't help
complete
consider
delay
deny
detest
dislike
enjoy
escape
excuse
finish
forbid
get through
have
imagine
mind
miss
permit
postpone
practice
quit
recall
report
resent
resist
resume
risk
spend (time)
suggest
tolerate
waste (time)

Verbs Followed by to-infinitive (to + bare form of verb):
agree
aim
appear
arrange
ask
attempt
be able
beg
begin
care
choose
condescend
consent
continue
dare
decide
deserve
detest
dislike
expect
fail
forget
get
happen
have
hesitate
hope
hurry
intend
leap
leave
like
long
love
mean
neglect
offer
ought
plan
prefer
prepare
proceed
promise
propose
refuse
remember
say
shoot
start
stop
strive
swear
threaten
try
use
wait
want
wish
~~~~~~~~~~~
Verbs Followed by a Gerund (ing form):
admit
advise
appreciate
avoid
can't help
complete
consider
delay
deny
detest
dislike
enjoy
escape
excuse
finish
forbid
get through
have
imagine
mind
miss
permit
postpone
practice
quit
recall
report
resent
resist
resume
risk
spend (time)
suggest
tolerate
waste (time)

Help + gerund
I couldn’t help laughing.

Help + (to) + do something
The new measure will help boost trade.
This helps to clarify the situation

Help someone (to) do something ("to" 可有可無)
She helped him choose some gifts.

2014-05-24 21:19:22 補充：
forget/remember + verb-ing (= forget/remember an earlier action.)
I shall never forget meeting her.

forget/remember + infinitive (= forget/remember to do a future action.)
Don’t forget to lock the door.

2014-05-24 21:20:20 補充：
stop + verb-ing (finish an action)
They stopped making VHS tape recorder some years ago.

stop + infinitive (finish one action in order to do another one)
We stopped to get some petrol.

不要盲目地跟足個 list, 有時要看 meaning

2014-05-24 21:26:03 補充：
try + verb-ing (do something to see what will happen)
Try using a screwdriver to get the lid off.

try + infinitive (make an effort to do something difficult)
Please try to stay calm.

2014-05-24 21:33:39 補充：
Correction:

They stopped making VHS tape recorders some years ago.
~ "recorder" should be in plural form.

2014-05-25 06:45:03 補充：
I prefer using/(to use) a dictionary.
He continued talking/(to talk) loudly.
She began playing/(to play) piano when she was six.

還有 like, love, hate, intend, start 兩者都得

To Ada Wu,:
我想 Oxford, Cambridge, Longman 出版的 grammar 書比網上值得信賴