✔ 最佳答案
It depends on the type of church, but if you are talking about a traditional church layout, it has the following parts
1. The Nave is the main body of the church, where the congragation sit.
2. The altar stands at the front of the church, in an area called the sanctuary. The part of the church building which contains the sanctuary is called the chancel.
3. In some of the larger churches, there is an area between the nave and the chancel, called the choir.
4. Some churches are built in the shape of a cross, with two short side-arms. These side arms are called transepts.
5. Some churches will have small side-chapels. They may also have a small room or side chapel called a baptistry, where the font is kept.
6. Some churches will have a basement room, called a crypt.
The picture at this link gives a typical example of a church plan, with the main areas labelled.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Layout_plan_of_All_Saints%27_Church,_Newchurch.gif