Calculus: Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the given axis. Use the shell or washer method.?
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the given axis. Use the shell or washer method.
The region bounded by y=3sqrt(x), y=3, and x=0 about the line y=3.
Please show work so I know how to solve it.
回答 (1)
In general , washers, and ∫...dx is the most straightforward .
Firstly sketch the region .
the curves y = 3√x and y = 3 meet at 3√x = 3 , so √x = 1 and x = 1
This gives the limits of x = 0 up to 1
This washer has no hole , so R = (3 -3√x) and R^2 = (9 - 18√x +9x)
the inner, small radius is 0 so r^2 = 0
the element of volume is dV = π (R^2 -r^2) dx
dV = π[ (9 - 18√x +9x)) -0 ] dx
and integrating term by term
V = ∫dV =π ∫ (9 - 18√x +9x)) -0 ] dx
V = π[9x - 18x^(3/2 ) /(3/2) +9x^2/2 ] from 0 to 1
V = π(9 - 12 + 4.5 -0 +0 -0) = 1.5 π <---- exact answer
V = 4.7124... <---- numerical answer
=========================
Confirmation :
Using a TI-84 program, called VOLUME
ans = 4.712... as well
參考: Retired AP Calculus Teacher
收錄日期: 2021-04-13 21:17:49
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