物理計算兩根繩索中的張力及最大加速度

2014-03-25 2:39 am
如圖,一名消防員以一根繩索通過一個順滑輕身的滑輪懸在一幢大廈外。繩索與天台的絞輪連接,跟水平成30°角。一包裹通過另一根繩索連接至消防員。消防員和包裹質量分別為65kg及10kg。

a)計算兩根繩索中的張力。
b)絞輪用以提起消防員和包裹,能承受來自繩索的水平力最大為900N,求把消防員和包裹提起所能達到之最大加速度。

請各位物理高手們解答
(圖請見意見欄)

回答 (2)

2014-03-25 3:53 am
✔ 最佳答案
(a) Since both the fireman (消防員) and parcel (包裹) are in equilibrium (平衡), net force (淨力) acting on them are zero.
Tension in the string holding the parcel = 10g N = 100 N
where g is the acceleration due to gravity(重力加速度) , taken to be 10 m/s^2

Tension in the string holding the fireman = (10 + 65)g N = 750 N

(b) Given the maximum horizontal component from the string = 900 N
hence, max tension in the string = 900/cos(30) N = 1039 N

Net force on the fireman and parcel = (1039 - 65g - 10g) N = 289 N
Apply: net force = mass x acceleration
289 = (65 + 10)a where a is the acceleration
hence, a = 289/75 m/s^2 = 3.85 m/s^2
2014-03-25 2:40 am
圖:photo.pchome.com.tw/forever2015/139565640772


收錄日期: 2021-04-11 20:30:39
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20140324000051KK00117

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份