F 5 Maths 概率
錢包內有2枚五角硬幣、3枚一元硬幣、2枚二元硬幣。若從錢包中隨機取出兩枚硬幤,求這兩枚的總值大於$2.6的概率。
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卅僠
Probability of drawing a 1 dollar coin = 3/7.
Probability of drawing a 2 dollar coin = 2/7.
For total value to be greater than $2.60, it should be two 2 dollar coins or one 1 dollar coin and one 2 dollar coin.
P(2 dollar coin in 1st draw and 2 dollar coin in 2nd draw) = (2/7)(1/6) = 1/21.
P(2 dollar coin in 1st draw and 1 dollar coin in 2nd draw) = (2/7)(3/6) = 1/7.
P(1 dollar coin in 1st draw and 2 dollar coin in 2nd draw) = (3/7)(2/6) = 1/7.
So total probability = 1/21 + 1/7 + 1/7 = 7/21 = 1/3.
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