hydrolysis of ester

2014-03-16 4:56 am
If I got two esters:

RCOOR'
RCOOR''

where R' = CH3

R'' = CH2CH2CH2CH3

Can anyone help me to range the rate order of hydolysis?

Do I need to consider the Sn2 reaction?

Please help!!
更新1:

sorry, typing mistake : not to range, is to order the rate of them!! hope tht more clear

回答 (1)

2014-03-22 1:13 am
✔ 最佳答案
Basically it cannot be Sn1 reaction, so yes, please consider Sn2 reaction.

Since the rate determining step is the approach of the nucleophile, the magnitude of hte steric hindrance between the nucleophile and the side branch will be a significant factor. Bulky side branch prevents the approach of nucleophile (especially for the bulky nucleophile, such as alkoxide ion of tert-butyl alcohol).

So it's reasonable to predict that RCOOR' has higher rate of hydrolysis than RCOOR'' .


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